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Unusual pressure concentrations in model viewing fringe plot

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(@dan-mnation)
Barista
Joined: 4 years ago
Hi all,
I am running a study in LS Dyna (Using PrePost for setup) on a helmet impact using an FE head model that includes various brains tissue components & skull etc that was generated from converting a CT scan. This model has a lot of penetrations that I cannot remove, between components which I believe is leading to unusual nodal pressure peaks at interfacing sections. This model has been validated prior in Abaqus, but I don't have access to Abaqus.
I am wondering what the best contact settings for avoiding these strange pressure concentrations. I am confident my mat properties are correct and there is specific damping applied that may interfere.
I have tried a number of different contact types & settings but currently have it set up with a global AUTO_SINGLE_SURFACE contact between all the components, and I have experimented with a number of SOFT & IGNORE combinations within the contacts with no success, however maybe there is a clear reason for this - I'm welcoming any advice for dealing with this issue! I can provide the Abaqus contact settings and other parameters, and a reduced keyword file for viewing if needed.
Thanks in advance!
Dan
 braintissuepressuresection
1 Reply




Negative Volume
Posts: 665
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(@negativevolume)
CEO
Joined: 6 years ago

Hi @dan-mnation

I always have to check this so forgive me if it's rudimentary, but when you refer to penetrations are you actually talking about penetrations or intersections? Penetrations are when the thickness or shell parts overlap a mesh, while intersections occur when a node of a mesh intersects an element of another part in that contact. Intersections can seriously effect your simulation and should always be removed, while penetrations are less severe and don't need to be removed entirely but can still affect your simulation. 

I'll assume that you are talking about penetrations. You can get nonphysical response from these due to LS-Dyna attempting to correct for them at the start of the simulation. So the nodes will be adjusted to remove these penetrations and will deform the mesh. You turn this off for individual contacts within each *Contact or for all contacts in *Control_contact by setting IGNORE=1 or 2. With this option, the shell thickness will be reduced to account for penetrations instead of manipulating the mesh. This may help reduce some of these pressure concentrations. 

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